Type F Congenital Quadricuspid Aortic Valve: A Very Rare Case Diagnosed by 3-dimenional Transoesophageal Echocardiography

Garg, Pankaj; Kamaruddin, Hazlyna; Orme, Rachel; Watt, Victoria

Type F Congenital Quadricuspid Aortic Valve: A Very Rare Case Diagnosed by 3-dimenional Transoesophageal Echocardiography

Pankaj Garg^*, Hazlyna Kamaruddin, Rachel Orme, Victoria Watt

Cardio-thoracic Unit, Chesterman Wing, Northern General Hospital, Herries Road, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England S5 7AU

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Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2014
Volume: 8
First Page: 23
Last Page: 25
Publisher ID: TOCMJ-8-23
DOI: 10.2174/1874192401408010023

Article History:

Received Date: 19/1/2014
Revision Received Date: 24/2/2014
Acceptance Date: 26/2/2014
Electronic publication date: 7/3/2014
Collection year: 2014

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© Garg et al.; Licensee Bentham Open.

open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Cardiology, Chesterman Wing, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Herries Road, Sheffield, S5 7AU, England; Tel: 01142714950; Fax: 0114 2610350; E-mail: pankajvic@gmail.com

Congenital quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare cardiac anomaly. Several different anatomical variations of a quadricuspid aortic valve have been described. Aortic regurgitation is the predominant valvular dysfunction associated with QAV and patients tend to present in their 5^th or 6^th decade of life. This anomaly is rarely picked up by transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE). A comprehensive transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) study is more likely to diagnose it. We describe a very rare type of QAV – Type F in a 52-year-old lady who presented with symptoms of shortness of breath and pre-syncope. We include TOE images and intra-operative valve images.

Keywords: : 3D, Aortic Regurgitation, Congenital Heart Disease, Transoesophageal Echocardiography, Type F, Quadricuspid Aortic Valve..

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Type F Congenital Quadricuspid Aortic Valve: A Very Rare Case Diagnosed by 3-dimenional Transoesophageal Echocardiography

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