Rare Concurrence of Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Effusive Constrictive Pericarditis

Okayama, Satoshi; Soeda, Tsunenari; Seno, Ayako; Watanabe, Makoto; Nakajima, Tamio; Uemura, Shiro; Saito, Yoshihiko

Rare Concurrence of Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Effusive Constrictive Pericarditis

Satoshi Okayama^{1, *}, Tsunenari Soeda¹, Ayako Seno¹, Makoto Watanabe², Tamio Nakajima², Shiro Uemura¹, Yoshihiko Saito¹

¹ First department of internal medicine, Nara medical university, Nara, Japan

² Department of cardiology, Hirai hospital, Nara, Japan

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Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2011
Volume: 5
First Page: 99
Last Page: 102
Publisher ID: TOCMJ-5-99
DOI: 10.2174/1874192401105010099

Article History:

Received Date: 27/1/2011
Revision Received Date: 11/2/2011
Acceptance Date: 15/2/2011
Electronic publication date: 2/5/2011
Collection year: 2011

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© Okayama et al.; Licensee Bentham Open.

open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the First department of internal medicine Nara medical university, Nara, Japan, 840, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan; Tel: +81-744-223051; Fax: +81-744-229726; E-mail: satosi01@naramed-u.ac.jp

A 78-year-old man with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis was referred for preoperative evaluation of cardiac function. Echocardiography and cardiac cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indicated apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a thickened visceral pericardium, and a large pericardial effusion. Cardiac late gadolinium-enhanced MRI revealed pericardial inflammation or fibrosis. Apical HCM with concurrent effusive constrictive pericarditis was diagnosed. Further studies are required to elucidate the pathophysiology of this condition.

Keywords: Echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, pericardial effusion, elderly..

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Rare Concurrence of Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Effusive Constrictive Pericarditis

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